The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Ratios on Financial Distress
Keywords:
Corporate Social Responsibility, Independent Board of Commissioners, Cash Flow, Profitability, Liquidity, Financial DistressAbstract
This study aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Independent Board of Commissioners, Cash Flow, Profitability, and Liquidity on Financial Distress. The population in this study is all companies in the consumer non-cyclicals sector for the 2021-2023 period. A total of 14 companies were used as samples, so the number of data used was 42 observation data. Data was obtained using purposive sampling techniques and using secondary data obtained through the company's website or the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique in this study is to use multiple linear regression using the SPSS statistical analysis program version 26 as a calculation tool. Based on the results of this study, Corporate Social Responsibility, Cash Flow, Profitability, and Liquidity have no effect on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, the Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive effect on Financial Distress.
References
Adzroo Naomi Ulayya, S. D. H. (2023). Good Corporate Governance Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Akuntansi, 18(1), 128–150. https://doi.org/10.21009/wahana.18.018
Aji Panji Satrio, A. S. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Sales Growth dan Firm Size Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Pulp & Kertas dan Plastik & Kemasan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 15(10.46306).
Alfitri, D. N., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Effect of Environment Performance, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Financial Performance. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 12(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.2.2022.175-184
Amanda, N. F., & Muslih, M. (2020). The Effect Of Operating Cash Flow, Independent Commissioners, Capital Structures On Financial Distress. E-Proceeding of Managemen, 7(2), 1–23.
Antoniawati Anita, P. P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1).
Arlina Nurulita, R., Samsul Ulum, A., & Ilmiani, A. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Indicators Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(5), 256–267.
Darmiasih Ni Wayan Ray, Endiana I Dewa Made, P. I. G. A. A. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Arus Kas, Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Kharisma, 4(1).
Faldiansyah Achmad Kevin, Arrokhman Dicky Beryl Kholif, S. N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Arus Kas Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Bisnis, 3(2).
Fizabaniyah, R., Nurcahyono, N., Argojuwono, A. D. A., & Hernawati, R. I. (2023). Financial Ratio , Board Diversity and Financial Distress : Evidence from Indonesia. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1, 307–320. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8
Hastuti, I. N., Ery Wibowo, R., & Nurcahyono, N. (2024). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan and Debt Equity Ratio on Financial Performance. Economics and Business International Conference, 1(1), 13–24. www.idx.co.id
Herianto, R. O., Alfiana, B. Z., Apriliyanti, F., Nurcahyono, N., Jatiningsih, D. E. S., & Wijayanti, P. (2023). What is The Company’s Motivation for Doing CSR? An Analysis of Manufacturing Companies. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 13(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.209-217
Ifada, L. M., Anik, S., Sukesti, F., & Asri, A. S. (2022). Implementing SAK ETAP on the Quality of SMEs Financial Reporting: Case Study of Batik SMEs. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2), 313-324
Ifada, L. M., Ghoniyah, N., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). How Do Tax Avoidance and Profitability Influence a Firm’S Intrinsic Value? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.08
Isdina Senny Hardiani, P. W. W. R. (2021). Pengaruh Laba dan Arus Kas Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(1), 147–158.
Khansa, L., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Firm size on Financial Distress with GCG as a Moderation Variable. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 12(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.2.2022.143-153
Khasanah, S. N. U., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Capacity, Pengaruh Operating Growth, Sales Dan, Arus K A S Terhadap, Leverage Distress, Financial. Jurnal Sustainable, 2(2), 357–371.
Maronrong, R., Suriawinata, I. S., & Septiliana, S. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Operating Capacity dan Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan Ritel di BEI Tahun 2011-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 19(02), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v19i02.743
Maryam & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Probabilitas Terjadinya Financial Distress. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(3), 1–11.
Muzharoatiningsih, H. U. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Sales Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Di BEI Periode 2017-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10.
Nilasari Intan. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Financial Indicators, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress. Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2).
Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2021). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Financial Distress Dengan Mekanisme Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi. In Simposium Nasional Perpajakan (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Nurcahyono, N., & Ifada, L. M. Determinants of Goverment Financial Statement Quality Likelihood in Indonesian. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 16(1), 121-136
Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., Pamungkas, I. D., & Hanum, A. N. (2023a). May intellectual capital and corporate governance reduce the probability of financial distress? Contaduria y Administracion, 70(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5169
Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., Pamungkas, I. D., & Hanum, A. N. (2023b). May intellectual capital and corporate governance reduce the probability of financial distress? Contaduria y Administracion, 70(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5169
Nurcahyono, N., Sukesti, F., Alwiyah, A., & Ermawati, D. (2024). Financial Ratio, Good corporate governance and Financial Distress: A Grover Model at a Transportation Firm. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics and Business, ICEB 2023, 2-3 August 2023, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-8-2023.2341490
Nurcahyono, N., Sukesti, F., & Haerudin, H. (2022). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Financial Ratio, and Financial Distress: A Study on Financial Companies. ICBAE. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320848
Oktavianti Bela, Hizai Achmad, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2018. Jambi Accounting Review (JAR), 1(1), 20–34.
Pancawitri, S., & Dillak, V. J. (2022). Pengaruh Operating Capacity, Ukuran Perusahaan, Gender Diversity dan Mekanisme Pengawasan terhadap Financial Distress. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 5(2), 473–481. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i2.2017
Pandapotan, F., & Puspitasari, F. (2022). The Effect of Cash Flow, Board Independence, and Company Size on Financial Distress. Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(9), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2022.v06i09.003
Permatasari, M., Nurcahyono, N., Bilqis, L. K., & Nugroho, W. S. (2023). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios on Financial Distress. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1(1), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8
Purwaningsih, E., & Safitri, I. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Rasio Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress. JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi), 7(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v7i2.17707
Putri Deanisyah Suryani, E. N. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Biaya Agensi Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Ritel Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2018). Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(1), 2083–2098.
Ramadhani, P. I. (2022). Trivia Saham: Mengenal Sektor Consumer Cylical dan Non Cylical. Liputan6, 1.
Ramadhanti Novelina Caesar, S. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Cash Flow dan Profit Terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. In Trilogi Accounting and Business Research (Vol. 03, Issue 01).
Rizky, Y., Dwii Melli, & Agus, P. (2023). Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Financial Distress. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 12(2), 1–12.
Sa’diah, W. M., & Utomo, M. N. (2021). Peran Good Corporate Governance Dalam Meminimalisir Terjadinya Financial Distress. BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 15(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v15i1.21322
Santoso, S. indra. (2017). Pengaruh Laba, Arus Kas Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015). Al-Buhuts, 13(01), 01–22. https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v13i01.428
Saputra Andrew Jaya, S. S. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Firm Size, dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress. In Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara (Vol. 2, Issue 1). Pengaruh Profitabilitas.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. In Source: The Quarterly Journal of Economics (Vol. 87, Issue 3).
Stepani, P. N., & Nugroho, L. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(3), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i3.551
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D.
Syuhada, P., Muda, I., Akuntansi, M., & Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v8i2.22684
Timoty, N. F. M., Nurcahyono, N., Yasaputri, K., & Jatiningsih, D. E. S. (2022). Predicting the risk of financial distress using corporate governance measures. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 68, 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101334
Usman Senandung Nacita, Rinofah Risal, M. A. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains ISSN, 05(07).
Wardana, N. B., Mutyarawati, H., Purwidyasari, S. M., Lestari, H. S., & Leon, F. M. (2023). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Sector Companies. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 27(2), 250–262. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.10685