Uncovering the Psychological Impact of Domestic Violence: A Case Study on Housewives in Village Asei Besar East Sentani District Jayapura Regency

Authors

  • Hasmi Hasmi Master of Public Health Program, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia
  • Sarce Makaba Master of Public Health Program, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia

Keywords:

domestic violence, psychic, maternal health

Abstract

Background: Forty percent of women in Papua experience domestic violence, and one of the causes is alcohol consumption.  Violence against housewives impacts maternal psychic. This research aims to identify the types of domestic violence and their psychic impact and identify the dominant violence affecting them. Method: Data on domestic violence were collected using the Rasyid Questionnaire and Psychological Variables using a questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization, namely WHO QoL-BREF. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis was used to study the forms of violence that affect the psychic of housewives. Result: The highest form of violence having a psychological impact was sexual; domestic violence was 86 (100%). The highest psychological impact of housewives is not feeling satisfied and not proud of themselves 103 (78%). The most sequentially significant types of domestic violence are sexual violence P value; 0.000, Having an affair (p-value; 0.001), Mild physical violence (p-value; 0.004); psychological violence: abuse, humiliation (P value; 0.013, harassment, insulting (P value; 0.017), drunkenness and spanking (p-value;0.028), violence kicking, hitting, attempted murder of family members at home (0.038), irritability (p-value; 0.04). The most dominant influence on the mother's psychological is having an affair p-value of 0.015 and OR 14.2 (1.6-122.4). Conclusion: The most common form of violence is hitting, trapping, and pushing, and the dominant form of violence affecting the mother's psyche is that the husband has an affair. It is necessary to monitor and identify domestic violence, especially in pregnant women, which is integrated with Antenatal Care and services at the Community Health Center.

Author Biography

Hasmi Hasmi, Master of Public Health Program, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia

First author, Corresponding author

References

C. Cartwright et al., “People powered research: What do communities identify as important for happy and healthy children and young people? A multi-disciplinary community research priority setting exercise in the City of Bradford, United Kingdom (UK),” pp. 1–19, 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01881-y.

L. L. Heise and A. Kotsadam, “Cross-national and multilevel correlates of partner violence: an analysis of data from population-based surveys,” Lancet Glob. Heal., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. e332–e340, Jun. 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00013-3.

A. Stutzer and B. S. Frey, “Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married?,” J. Socio. Econ., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 326–347, Apr. 2006, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.043.

L. D. Loury, “Happiness and Productivity,” J. Labor Econ., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 289–308, 2012.

J. A. Mercy, M. L. Rosenberg, K. E. Powell, C. V. Broome, and W. L. Roper, “Public health policy for preventing violence,” Health Aff., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 7–29, 1993, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1377/hlthaff.12.4.7.

S. R. Meyer, M. E. Lasater, and C. Garcia-Moreno, Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature, vol. 15, no. 9 September 2020. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0239560.

G. Karystianis et al., “Prevalence of Mental Illnesses in Domestic Violence Police Records: Text Mining Study,” J. Med. Internet Res., vol. 22, no. 12, p. e23725, Dec. 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/23725.

WHO, “WHO- Infection prevention and control during health carewhen coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is suspected or confirmed,” Jul. 2021.

UN Women and World Health Organization, “How to use the RESPECT Framework implementation Guide,” 2020.

Komnas Perempuan, “Press Release Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2023,” 2022.

K. D. O’Leary, “Psychological Abuse: A Variable Deserving Critical Attention in Domestic Violence,” Violence Vict., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 3–23, Jan. 1999, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1891/0886-6708.14.1.3.

United Nations Human Right OHCHR, “Gender-based violence against women and girls.”

J. jin Zhang, X. Dong, G. hui Liu, and Y. dong Gao, “Risk and Protective Factors for COVID-19 Morbidity, Severity, and Mortality,” Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 90–107, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-022-08921-5.

H. Saeed et al., “Influence of maternal psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic on placental morphometry and texture,” Sci. Rep., vol. 13, no. 1, p. 7374, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33343-4.

U. Stentzel, H. J. Grabe, S. Schmidt, S. Tomczyk, N. van den Berg, and A. Beyer, “Mental health-related telemedicine interventions for pregnant women and new mothers: a systematic literature review,” BMC Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–21, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04790-0.

J. R. Zaneveld, R. McMinds, and R. V. Thurber, “Stress and stability: Applying the Anna Karenina principle to animal microbiomes,” Nat. Microbiol., vol. 2, no. August, 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.121.

C. Lin, V. J. Howard, H. D. Nanavati, S. E. Judd, and G. Howard, “withdrawal in a national longitudinal cohort : the REGARDS study,” Ann. Epidemiol., vol. 84, pp. 8–15, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.05.007.

A. Biaggi, S. Conroy, S. Pawlby, and C. M. Pariante, “Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: A systematic review,” J. Affect. Disord., vol. 191, pp. 62–77, 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014.

K. J. Sternberg et al., “Effects of Domestic Violence on Children’s Behavior Problems and Depression,” Dev. Psychol., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 44–52, 1993, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.29.1.44.

S. Shamu, N. Abrahams, M. Temmerman, A. Musekiwa, and C. Zarowsky, “A systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: Prevalence and risk factors,” PLoS One, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1–9, 2011, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0017591.

D. Lie, “Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Kampung Harapan Kabupaten Jayapura,” 2016, Skripsi Program Studi S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih.

A. L. Coker et al., “Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women,” Am. J. Prev. Med., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 260–268, 2002, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00514-7.

G. Ferrari et al., “Domestic violence and mental health: A cross-sectional survey of women seeking help from domestic violence support services,” Glob. Health Action, vol. 9, no. 1, 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.29890.

A. C. Alves et al., “Measuring resilience and stress during pregnancy and its relation to vulnerability and pregnancy outcomes in a nulliparous cohort study,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05692-5.

C. Benjet et al., “The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium,” Psychol. Med., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 327–343, 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001981.

Rasyid, “Hubungan kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dengan agression behavior siswa SMK maritim nusantarta di padang pariaman tahun 2017,” Repos. Univ. Perintis Indones., 2017.

T. Abramsky et al., “What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO Multi-country Study on women’s Health and Domestic Violence,” BMC Public Health, vol. 11, 2011, doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-109.

R. C. Keynejad, T. Bitew, A. Mulushoa, L. M. Howard, and C. Hanlon, “Pregnant women and health workers’ perspectives on perinatal mental health and intimate partner violence in rural Ethiopia: a qualitative interview study,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05352-8.

R. H. Bind, K. Sawyer, and C. Pariante, “Depression in Pregnancy: Biological, Clinical, and Psychosocial Effects,” in Key Topics in Perinatal Mental Health, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 3–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91832-3_1.

C. Hanlon, R. Whitley, D. Wondimagegn, A. Alem, and M. Prince, “Between life and death: exploring the sociocultural context of antenatal mental distress in rural Ethiopia,” Arch. Womens. Ment. Health, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 385–393, Oct. 2010, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00737-010-0149-3.

Y. Mellouki et al., “The impact of domestic violence: a prospective forensic study in the northeastern region of Algeria (Annaba),” Egypt. J. Forensic Sci., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-022-00321-2.

M. G. Hospital and (MGH) Center for Women’s Mental Health., “Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Center for Women’s Mental Health. Available from: https://women smentalhealth.org/specialty-clinics/psychiatric-disorders-during-pregn ancy/. Accessed 24 May 2023,” 2023.

M. J. Breiding et al., “Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence victimization - national intimate partner and sexual violence survey, united states,” 2011, DOI: https://doi.org/15460738.

S. B. Plichta, S. B. Plichta, C. Abraham, and C. Abraham, “Violence and gynecological health in women,” Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., vol. 174, pp. 903–907, 1996.

K. Johnson et al., “Association of sexual violence and human rights violations with physical and mental health in territories of the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo,” Jama, vol. 304, no. 5, pp. 553–562, 2010, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.1086.

S. B. Plichta, “Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences: Policy and practice implications,” J. Interpers. Violence, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1296–1323, 2004, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260504269685.

J. McCauley, D. E. Kern, K. Kolodner, L. Dill, A. F. Schroeder, and H. K. DeChant, “Erratum: The ‘battering syndrome’: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices (Annals of Internal Medicine (1995) 123 (737-746)),” Ann. Intern. Med., vol. 124, no. 8, p. 777, 1996.

C. I. Eckhardt, D. J. Parrott, and C. A. Crane, “Alcohol, conflict, and aggression in intimate relationships: A dyadic approach,” J. Soc. Pers. Relat., vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 1459–1475, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518825308.

H. M. Foran and K. D. O’Leary, “Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review,” Clin. Psychol. Rev., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1222–1234, 2008, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.001.

I. Slabbert, “Die rol van alkohol-en dwelmmisbruik by vrouemishandeling: N Maatskaplikewerk-perspektief,” Tydskr. vir Geesteswetenskappe, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 665–680, 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2224-7912/2015/v55n4a11.

S. Cohen, M., Deamant, C., Barkan, S., Richardson, J., Young, M., Holman, S. Anastos, K., Cohen, J., Melnick, “Domestic Violence and HIV in Women,” Am. J. Public Health, vol. 90, no. 4, 2000.

D. A. Wolfe, C. V. Crooks, V. Lee, A. McIntyre-Smith, and P. G. Jaffe, “The effects of children’s exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and critique,” Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 171–187, 2003, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024910416164.

V. Brenna, U. Mazza, L. Vergani, and M. Percudani, “Perinatal Mental Health: Innovative Programmes in Lombardy Region,” in Key Topics in Perinatal Mental Health, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 225–234. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-91832-3_14.

P. Shah and J. Shah, “Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births. Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses.,” J. Women’s Heal., vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 2017–31, 2010.

A. L. Roberts, S. E. Gilman, J. Breslau, N. Breslau, and K. C. Koenen, “Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States,” Psychol. Med., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 71–83, 2011, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291710000401.

L. D. C. L. F. Bachman, “from the SAGE Social Science Collections . All Rights,” Hisp. J. Behav. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 20–33, 1987.

T. Abramsky et al., “Findings from the SASA! Study: A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of a community mobilization intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV risk in Kampala, Uganda,” BMC Med., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2014, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0122-5.

S. Alhabib, U. Nur, and R. Jones, “Domestic violence against women: Systematic review of prevalence studies,” J. Fam. Violence, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 369–382, 2010, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9298-4.

L. Dugan, D. S. Nagin, and R. Rosenfeld, “Homicide Studies,” 1999, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1088767999003003001.

J. R. Vest, T. K. Catlin, J. J. Chen, and R. C. Brownson, “Multistate Analysis of Factors Associated with Intimate Partner Violence,” vol. 22, no. 1, 2002.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Hasmi, H., & Makaba, S. (2024). Uncovering the Psychological Impact of Domestic Violence: A Case Study on Housewives in Village Asei Besar East Sentani District Jayapura Regency. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat [Proceeding of Public Health Seminar], (October), 32–41. Retrieved from http://429005.jxltd.asia/index.php/prosidingfkm/article/view/632